ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and aid in controlling impulses and improving concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, along with methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. If stimulants don't work https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication